Hardware Design

High-Speed PCB Design: Simulation Analysis Reveals the Importance of Guard Ground Traces
2026-04-01
I have shared the simulation and testing methods for crosstalk on several occasions recently, and this article is written based on the previous research. Some topological structures in this article are unclear mainly because there are too many transmission line segments in the schematic, leading to blurry screenshots in the text. I will have further discussions with you on this topic when the opportunity arises.
Tips for Several Mixed PCB Layouts
2026-04-01
The quality of PCB layout directly affects product performance and stability. This article shares several practical tips for mixed PCB layout design.
Common Problems in Radio Frequency (RF) Circuit Design
2026-04-01
RF PCB design is fraught with uncertainties in currently published theories and is often described as a "black art". Generally speaking, for circuits below the microwave frequency band (including low-frequency and low-frequency digital circuits), careful planning with a comprehensive grasp of various design principles guarantees a successful one-time design.
Research on the Connection Method Between PCB Ground and Product Metal Enclosure
2026-04-01
It’s common to see fellow engineers asking in groups: How to connect the PCB ground to the product’s metal enclosure?
17 Essential Schematic Design Tips
2026-03-30
Just as code needs readability, so do schematics. Schematics are often shared with other engineers, and poor readability leads to communication issues. Developing good habits to create standardized schematics is crucial. An excellent schematic also considers testability, maintainability, BOM normalization, and more.
How to Ensure Grounding Accuracy for ADC Outputs
2026-03-30
Although many converters feature tri-state outputs/inputs, the associated registers are still on-chip. These can couple data pin signals into sensitive areas, making isolation buffers a sound design practice. In some cases, additional data buffers must be placed directly at the converter output on the analog ground plane for enhanced isolation.
Complete Steps and Commissioning Guide for Switching Power Supply Design
2026-03-25
Switching power supply is one of the commonly used power supply methods in modern electronic equipment. It features high efficiency, small size, and good stability, and is widely used in various electronic products. However, for beginners, designing and debugging switching power supplies can be a challenging task. This article will guide you step by step on how to design and debug a switching power supply from scratch.